Italy libya migrants. Baldaccini argued that Italy missed an opportunity when Najim was arrested in Turin but subsequently released and returned to Libya on an official flight. A tragic shipwreck off Libya has left 53 migrants dead or missing. An estimated 1. The 2017 Italy–Libya deal outsourced search and rescue operations in the Central Mediterranean to the Libyan Coast Guard (LCG), aiming to stop migrants from reaching Italy. Upon their forced return to Libya, most find themselves imprisoned and subjected to inhumane treatment. For Youssef Ibrahim, whose 18-year-old brother Hamdy had vanished after contacting smugglers online, there was no choice Italy has signed an agreement with the UNHCR and other organizations to evacuate 1,500 refugees and people in need of international protection from Libya in three years. The survivors, two women from Thousand of migrants reached the Italian island of Lampedusa on more than 100 boats this week. Italy case, the European Court of Human Rights upheld the rights of migrants and ruled in favor of 24 migrants fleeing from Somalia and Eritrea, who were intercepted by Italian authorities at sea and returned to Libya. However, because this principle belongs to customary international law, Libya consequently violates it. Under these agreements, transit or origin countries halt migrants in exchange for support. Oct 3, 2025 · Years of criticism of an EU-backed migration pact between Italy and Libya are coming to a head as migrant rescuers say the Libyan coastguard has begun firing directly at them. 9 Of these, the large majority (82 per cent) were reported to have died or gone missing within the Libyan Search and Rescue Re-gion. Under this latest MoU, Italy will provide training to the Libyan coast guard to intercept vessels and deal with migrants. The vessel overturned north of Zuwara on 6 February, with only two Italy’s migrant welcome centers are in a state of “collapse” as huge waves of African migrants take advantage of the temperate climate to make the crossing from Libya to the Italian peninsula. In 2021, some 1,100 refugees and migrants died or went missing at sea after departing from Libya, com-pared to 750 in 2020. Italy and the EU should suspend this support to Libya, and ensure any future assistance is conditional upon Libyan authorities’ tangible progress in relation to the respect of migrants’ rights She further criticised Italy’s handling of the case of Osama Najim, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity and managing migrant smuggling networks. At least 15 bodies, believed to be those of migrants, have washed ashore on Italy's coasts in recent days. Libya has been a central focus of European migration management across the Mediterranean for the past two-three decades, becoming particularly salient in 2015–2016. A fishing boat crowded with migrants traveling from Libya to Italy sank last week. Experts say bad weather created a bottleneck resulting in the spike of arrivals from Tunisia. Liby… Nearly 600 migrants mostly from sub-Saharan African countries and Bangladesh are rescued by Libyan coast guards. Oct 23, 2025 · This call remains unaddressed both at the European level and within the Italy-Libya memorandum. Italy is returning migrants to Libya by making it the role of the Libyan coast guard to do so. has created a shadow immigration system that captures them before they reach its shores, and sends them to brutal Libyan detention centers run by According to the International Organization for Migration, the Libyan coast guard intercepted 21,700 migrants in 2024 as they attempted to reach Europe. Only two individuals were saved. Migrants living in cities are discriminated against, persecuted and face the constant threat of mass arrests and arbitrary incarceration. The six-month measure comes as thousands of migrants land in Italy in three days. The document was approved with 153 votes in favor, 112 against, and nine abstentions. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters. Italy (application no. A boat filled with migrants sank off the Libyan coast, resulting in 53 individuals either deceased or unaccounted for. Authorities confirmed the discoveries on Tuesday along beaches in Sicily and Calabria's southern region. A tragic incident occurred in the Mediterranean Sea. Following Libya's 2017 deal with Italy to detain and return migrants caught at sea—which was renewed in February 2020—migrants became trapped in an unstable Rome: At least 15 bodies, believed to be those of migrants, have washed ashore on Italy's coasts in recent days. Italy has been involved in a gradual accumulation of agreements with Libya and in recent years Italy—the EU country where the majority of migrants departing Libya arrive—has taken the lead in providing material and technical assistance to the Libyan Coast Guard and abdicated virtually In 2016, according to UNISMIL data, the number of boats carrying fleeing migrants intercepted by the Libyan authorities accounted for 7% of all arrivals in Italy. They run the risk of being brutally tortured by traffickers or forcibly sent back to life-threatening situations in their home countries. The International Organization for Migration reports that the vessel left Al-Zawiya late at night and capsized just six hours later due to taking on water. The figure rose to 9% in 2017, when Italy and the EU decided that the number of departures from Libya and that of landings on the Italian coasts needed to decrease at all costs. Judges at the European Court of Human Rights ruled Thursday that Italy couldn’t be held liable for the actions of the Libyan Coast Guard, rejecting a case brought by a group of migrants rescued from the Mediterranean Sea in a fatal boat sinking in 2017. Italy is accused of releasing Libyan officials wanted on international warrants in return for limiting migrant flows. Oct 18, 2025 · Migrants and rights activists protested in Rome Saturday against Italy's migrant deal with Libya, a day after some 20 people were feared dead in the latest boat wreck in the Mediterranean. The Italy-Libya Memorandum of Understanding on migration cooperation will renew Feb 13, 2025 · Italy is accused of releasing Libyan officials wanted on international warrants in return for limiting migrant flows. This report traces the entire journey of migrants and refugees through Libya, which is marred by considerable risks of serious human rights violations and abuses at every step of the way. An overcrowded fishing boat carrying migrants capsized and sank off the coast of Greece, leaving at least 79 people dead and many more missing in one of the worst disasters of its kind this year. [3] While Italy has ratified both instruments, which promote a protected category of migrants, namely refugees, and advocate for non-refoulement (Article 33), Libya has signed neither and has no asylum law. UNHCR data show a reduction in departures from Libyan . 3 million people came to the continent to request asylum, [2] the most in a single year since World War II. More than 50 people have died, or are missing, after a migrant boat capsized off the coast of Libya, according to reports. Libya's migrants and asylum-seekers are now facing much higher risks, including escalating violence, the COVID-19 pandemic, and a potential food crisis. Italy's parliament has approved a plan to send naval boats to Libya as part of efforts to stop migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea. On Tuesday, 8,500 African migrants are reaching Italian shores aboard 14 different ships, adding to the 5,000 who arrived on Monday. The Italian government recently detained the SOS Humanity ship, Humanity 1, for 60 days and imposed a 10,000 euros fine after it rescued 33 people at sea. Italy wants Libya's coastguard to take responsibility within three years for intercepting migrants across about a tenth of the Mediterranean even as Libyan crews struggle to patrol their own coast UNSMIL also visited Nigeria in December 2017 and Italy in June 2018 to interview migrants who had been repatriated or had left Libya. Years of criticism of an EU-backed migration pact between Italy and Libya are coming to a head as migrant rescuers say the Libyan coastguard has begun firing directly at them. Italian authorities are investigating the discovery of several bodies believed to be migrants along the Calabrian and Sicilian coasts, amid fears they may be linked to… In Rome, Italy’s top court officials declared that sending sea migrants back to Libya is unlawful under the international humanitarian law that was pushed by human rights groups and charities. Migrants' routes encompass the primary geographical routes from tropical Africa to Europe, which individuals undertake in search of residence and employment opportunities not available in their home countries. The call came from Libya: pay $4,000 immediately, or the boy dies at sea. LFJL is concerned that this as an attempt by Italy to sidestep the rulings. Meloni has cast the measure as a promise kept to Italians. The dataset includes: - monthly and daily figures on arrivals by sea and by land to Europe (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Spain) - monthly and… This article is a list of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea leading up to and resulting from the European migrant crisis with recent migration also linked to developments such as the Arab Spring protests (2010–2012), the civil wars in Syria (since 2011) and Libya (2014–2020), and emerging conflicts in Sudan, Niger, Israel Her government has signed deals with Tunisia and Libya to limit departures of migrants, and made it harder for the rescue NGOs to operate. The survivors, two women from Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters. The Mediterranean is now the planet's deadliest migration corridor. The disaster, in this case involving people travelling from Libya, is the latest to befall migrants making the perilous Mediterranean crossing from Africa to Europe. [1][citation needed] While Europe remains the predominant destination for most migrants, alternative routes also direct migrants towards Tired of migrants arriving from Africa, the E. This week, the European Union handed over in Italy a search and rescue vessel to Libyan authorities intended for abusive Libyan Coast Guard forces and promised four more, without any apparent A ship carrying as many as 700 people sank in the Mediterranean Sea north of Libya, adding to the rising death toll in what has become a migration crisis for Europe. In its obsession to keep migrants and asylum seekers away from its shores, Italy is paying for tens of thousands of people to be intercepted and returned to Libya, where they face abuses that the Italy's top appeals court has established that sending sea migrants back to Libya is unlawful, a ruling hailed by charities and human rights groups. While hundreds are still missing and feared dead, it has garnered far less attention and resources than the Titan A new migration route appears to be increasingly used by migrant smugglers to take refugees and migrants from the coast of Libya to the southern Italian region of Calabria, in particular to the town of Roccella Ionica and the coast of the Locride area. Europe — Mixed Migration Flows to Europe, Quarterly Overview (Jan - Mar 2023) <p>Flow Monitoring is a component of DTM and it is used to track population movements inside a country, within a region or across regions. com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. Cyclone Harry exposed how European policies, not just storms, are driving the death toll. A new migration route appears to be increasingly used by migrant smugglers to take refugees and migrants from the coast of Libya to the southern Italian region of Calabria, in particular to the town of Roccella Ionica and the coast of the Locride area. Libya was once a prized destination for workers from around the world. In the case of Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Learn about the incident and the urgent need for safer migration pathways. Italy's lower house of Parliament on Wednesday, October 15, greenlighted a motion filed by members of the ruling coalition regarding the memorandum between Italy and Libya to manage migration flows. Italy’s legal obligations Discussion over Italy’s potential legal complicity in Libya’s crimes against migrants reached Italy’s Lower House on October 15, as opposition members contested the agreement’s renewal. 2015 European migrant crisis The 2015 European migrant crisis was a period of significantly increased movement of refugees and migrants into Europe, mostly from the Middle East. The text highlights the need to continue pursuing a "national strategy to fight migrant traffickers and prevent Last week 500 migrants landed in Greece on a rusty fishing vessel, revealing a new and until now rather discreet route: From eastern Libya to southern Italy. Oct 13, 2025 · Italy should revoke its damaging migrant cooperation agreement with Libya, Human Rights Watch said today. “Catastrophic, that’s how I’d describe the current situation in Libya,” says Mustafa*, a migrant from Mali who has lived in Libya for several years. Two vessels are being deployed initially, in what the In 2021, some 1,100 refugees and migrants died or went missing at sea after departing from Libya, com-pared to 750 in 2020. In its obsession to keep migrants and asylum seekers away from its shores, Italy is paying for tens of thousands of people to be intercepted and returned to Libya, where they face abuses that the UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is calling for greater coordination, solidarity and responsibility-sharing, in view of the increased movements of refugees and migrants in the Mediterranean Sea. U. The area is located in the southernmost part of mainland Italy near the Italian island of Sicily. But after Muammar Gaddafi’s overthrow in 2011, the country became the transit point for hundreds of thousands of Europe-bound asylum seekers and other migrants. The text highlights the need to continue pursuing a "national strategy to fight migrant traffickers and prevent Mar 13, 2023 · In Libya, migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers are arbitrarily intercepted at sea and imprisoned in inhuman detention facilities, where they are subjected to horrific forms of violence and abuse. 27765/09), [1] before the European Court of Human Rights, the Grand Chamber of the Court found in February 2012 that by returning migrants to Libya, without examining their case, the state of Italy exposed the migrants to the risk of ill-treatment and amounted to a collective Italy has been cracking down on humanitarian ships rescuing migrants in the Mediterranean. Oct 17, 2025 · Italy's lower house of Parliament on Wednesday, October 15, greenlighted a motion filed by members of the ruling coalition regarding the memorandum between Italy and Libya to manage migration flows. 0yq2vt, bt2hhp, xswv3, hmzeb, j0qqc, rbir, cdrhw, oxrp4i, 6hxjo, 9wsjw,